The Role of Men in the Family and Society
From an early age, boys are often taught that their primary duty is to provide and protect. In family structures, men are typically cast as the ‘strong one,’ expected to support their families financially and emotionally. However, studies show that the pressure to fulfill these roles can have negative effects on men’s well-being. Research has found that societal expectations for men to remain stoic and “tough” discourage them from seeking help or expressing emotions, which may contribute to increased rates of anxiety, depression, and other mental health challenges among men (Mahalik et al., 2003).
This role of strength and stability often extends to society as well. Men are socialized to achieve success outside the home, sometimes at the expense of family time and self-care. According to Smalley and Trent in The Hidden Value of a Man (1992), men seek validation through accomplishment but also crave acknowledgment for who they are beyond what they achieve. This unspoken pressure can drive men to continually strive for external success while neglecting their own emotional and physical needs.
The Weight of Dual Expectations
The expectation to balance family life with professional success creates a unique stress for men. Research has shown that while both men and women experience work-family conflict, men often experience greater emotional and psychological tolls due to societal expectations to be the primary providers (Hill et al., 2010). This dual pressure can lead to physical and mental health issues, including stress-related conditions, cardiovascular disease, and burnout.
Moreover, men’s mental health struggles are often exacerbated by societal stigma around vulnerability. A study by Addis and Mahalik (2003) found that men who conform to traditional masculine norms tend to avoid seeking help, as they may view it as a sign of weakness. This reluctance to seek support contributes to the higher rates of suicide among men, particularly middle-aged men, who often feel trapped by the roles they are expected to fulfill (Canetto & Sakinofsky, 1998).
Addiction, Crime, and Self-Destruction
The intense pressures men face can sometimes lead to self-destructive behaviors. Men are statistically more prone to addiction, crime, and imprisonment, which experts attribute to a combination of societal pressures, lack of support, and limited coping mechanisms (Wong et al., 2017). The desire to escape or numb their emotional struggles often drives men toward substance abuse, with studies indicating that men are almost twice as likely to suffer from alcohol dependence than women (Grant et al., 2004).
Additionally, men are more likely to engage in criminal activities, often as a misguided response to societal expectations of masculinity, power, and control. Some researchers suggest that rigid gender roles contribute to these outcomes, as men may feel pressured to assert dominance or power when other forms of validation are lacking (Connell & Messerschmidt, 2005).
The Cost of Seeking Success Abroad
In many cases, men leave their families to seek better economic opportunities overseas, motivated by the desire to provide a more secure future. While these sacrifices often support their families financially, the emotional cost can be high. Long-term separation from family is associated with increased loneliness, depression, and even marital breakdown. This trend is particularly common in lower-income families, where men may face limited opportunities in their home countries and feel compelled to migrate, despite the personal toll it can take.
Reclaiming the True Value of Men
Smalley and Trent (1992) emphasize the importance of recognizing the inner value of men—their worth beyond just their ability to succeed or provide. Behind each man’s drive to achieve lies a desire to be valued for his intrinsic qualities, not merely his accomplishments. Studies indicate that men who feel valued for who they are, rather than for what they do, report greater life satisfaction and reduced stress (Shields & Wooden, 2003).
Men need spaces to express vulnerability without fear of judgment, and society must work to redefine masculinity to include emotional well-being and self-care. Only by acknowledging men’s true worth—both their struggles and their strengths—can we foster a culture that supports their overall well-being.
Conclusion
It’s time we start valuing men not just for what they achieve but for who they are as individuals. Recognizing the complexities of their roles in family, society, and work can open doors to healthier, more fulfilling lives for men everywhere. If you found this article insightful, please like, comment, and consider sharing it with others. Let’s create a world where men are celebrated for both their inner strength and outward achievements.
References
Addis, M. E., & Mahalik, J. R. (2003). Men, masculinity, and the contexts of help-seeking. American Psychologist, 58(1), 5.
Canetto, S. S., & Sakinofsky, I. (1998). The gender paradox in suicide. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 28(1), 1-23.
Connell, R. W., & Messerschmidt, J. W. (2005). Hegemonic masculinity: Rethinking the concept. Gender & Society, 19(6), 829-859.
Grant, B. F., Dawson, D. A., Stinson, F. S., Chou, S. P., Dufour, M. C., & Pickering, R. P. (2004). The 12-month prevalence and trends in DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence: United States, 1991-1992 and 2001-2002. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 74(3), 223-234.
Hill, E. J., Erickson, J. J., Holmes, E. K., & Ferris, M. (2010). Workplace flexibility, work hours, and work-life conflict: Finding an extra day or two. Journal of Family Psychology, 24(3), 349.
Mahalik, J. R., Burns, S. M., & Syzdek, M. (2007). Masculinity and perceived normative health behaviors as predictors of men’s health behaviors. Social Science & Medicine, 64(11), 2201-2209.
Shields, M., & Wooden, M. (2003). Investigating the role of neighborhood characteristics in determining life satisfaction. Social Indicators Research, 61(3), 307-334.
Smalley, G., & Trent, J. (1992). The Hidden Value of a Man: The Incredible Impact of a Man on His Family. Focus on the Family Publishing.
Wong, Y. J., Ho, M. R., Wang, S. Y., & Miller, I. S. K. (2017). Meta-analyses of the relationship between conformity to masculine norms and mental health-related outcomes. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 64(1), 80-93.
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